International child abduction term is generally synonymous with international parental kidnapping, child abduction and child stealing. However, the legal use more accurate international child abduction originates in private international law and refers to the illegal removal of children from their home by a friend or relative to a foreign country. In this context, "illegal" is usually taken to mean "in violation of the rights of custody" and "home" is defined as the habitual residence of the child. As implied by the "breach of rights of custody," the phenomenon of international child abduction usually involves illegal disposal that creates a jurisdictional conflict of laws by which multiple authorities and jurisdictions could possibly get custody decisions apparently reasonable and conflicting with geographically limited application. Such an outcome often strongly affects children's access and connection to half their family and may causes the loss of their ancient language, culture, name and nationality, which violates the rights of many children, and may child cause severe psychological and emotional trauma and his family left behind.
There is a misconception that because the kidnapper in these cases usually is no stranger to children are not in danger. The harmful consequences for children and families has been demonstrated in several studies and child abduction has been characterized as a form of alienation and child abuse by parents. Adding international dimensions to the harmful effects of abduction significantly increases the harmful effects on children and families. Ease of today international travel and increased international marriage corollary is leading to a rapid increase in the number of international abductions of children.
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