Tuesday, 21 April 2015

Hadith Hadees e Nabvi S.A.W.W.




















International child abduction international parental kidnapping

International child abduction term is generally synonymous with international parental kidnapping, child abduction and child stealing. However, the legal use more accurate international child abduction originates in private international law and refers to the illegal removal of children from their home by a friend or relative to a foreign country. In this context, "illegal" is usually taken to mean "in violation of the rights of custody" and "home" is defined as the habitual residence of the child. As implied by the "breach of rights of custody," the phenomenon of international child abduction usually involves illegal disposal that creates a jurisdictional conflict of laws by which multiple authorities and jurisdictions could possibly get custody decisions apparently reasonable and conflicting with geographically limited application. Such an outcome often strongly affects children's access and connection to half their family and may causes the loss of their ancient language, culture, name and nationality, which violates the rights of many children, and may child cause severe psychological and emotional trauma and his family left behind.
There is a misconception that because the kidnapper in these cases usually is no stranger to children are not in danger. The harmful consequences for children and families has been demonstrated in several studies and child abduction has been characterized as a form of alienation and child abuse by parents. Adding international dimensions to the harmful effects of abduction significantly increases the harmful effects on children and families. Ease of today international travel and increased international marriage corollary is leading to a rapid increase in the number of international abductions of children.

legal guardian corresponding duty

A legal guardian is a person who has the legal authority (and the corresponding duty) to take care of personal interests and property of another person, called room. Guardians are typically used in three situations: the guardianship of an incapacitated (due to old age or illness), the guardianship of a minor, and guardianship of adults with developmental disabilities.

Legal separation separate maintenance

Legal separation (sometimes "legal separation", "separate maintenance", "divorce mensa et thoro one" or "divorce from bed and board") is a legal process by which a married couple can formalize a separation in fact still being legally married. A legal separation is granted in the form of a court order.
Moreover, in cases where children, a court order for legal separation often makes temporary arrangements for the care, custody and financial support of the children ("for now") involved. Therefore, part of the court order determining custody of the child. Some couples get a legal separation as an alternative to divorce, based on religious or moral objections to divorce.
Legal separation does not automatically lead to divorce. The couple could reconcile, in which case they do not have to do anything to continue their marriage. If the two do not reconcile, and want to continue with divorce, divorce must apply explicitly.

Parental responsibility access and custody

In the nations of the European Union and elsewhere, parental responsibility refers to the rights and privileges that the relationship between a child and a parent of the child or adults who have a significant role in life is based of the child. The terminology for this area of law now includes matters dealt contact (visits in the United States) and residence (see Residence in English law) in some states.

Types of marriages

The types, functions and features of marriage vary from one culture to another and may change with time. In general, there are two types: civil marriage and religious marriage, marriages usually use a combination of both (often religious marriages must be licensed and recognized by the state and civil marriages on the contrary, though it is not sanctioned religious law are respected nonetheless). Marriages between people of different religions are called interfaith marriages, while civil conversion, a more controversial than interfaith marriage concept refers to the religious conversion of one partner to the other's religion for the sake of satisfying a requirement religious.

Family Law marriage law family issues domestic relations

Family Law (also called marriage law) is an area of law that deals with family issues and domestic relations including:

      marriage, civil unions and domestic partnerships;
      adoption and surrogacy
      child abuse and abduction
      the termination of the relationship and ancillary matters, including divorce, annulment, property settlements, alimony, custody and visitation, child support and alimony awards.
      award of minors
      paternity tests and paternity fraud

This list is not exhaustive and varies depending on the jurisdiction. In many jurisdictions in the United States, the family courts see busiest records. Litigants representative of all social and economic classes are parties within the system.